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Dena'ina Dene Place Names
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Identify the location, traditional indigenous name, literal English translations for place names in the Dena'ina Dene language, spoken in the southcentral region of Alaska. All name information is stored in a single point feature class, DN_points.
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN><SPAN>The Dena’ina linguistic group is associated with the Susitna and Matanuska river drainages, the western Kenai Peninsula, and the southern Alaska Range and Lake Iliamna. Gerad Smith has compiled various lists published , including Kari and Boraas 1991, Kari and Fall 2016, and Evanoff 2010 (among others). The lists were typed in from Shem Pete's Alaska and A Dena'ina Legacy, and georeferenced from an Excel datasheet containing names in the southwest associated with Lake Clark. The final compilation was edited by Kari.</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN><SPAN>This list of indigenous place names and locations was compiled at the Alaska Native Language Center </SPAN></SPAN><SPAN>by Dr. James Kari and Dr. Gerad Smith</SPAN><SPAN>, building on decades of research. The information draws on numerous first hand interviews with fluent Native speakers of the Dena'ina Dene languages. These speakers draw on a large body of indigenous geographic knowledge which has been passed down through centuries. The names list is designed to accompany the published Shem Pete's Alaska, 2nd edition, ed. by James Kari and James A. Fall (Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, University of Alaska and The CIRI Foundation, 2003), and A Dena'ina Legacy, ed. by James Kari and Alan Boraas (Fairbanks: Alaska Native Language Center, 1991).</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>Translations by James Kari, James A. Fall, and Alan Boraas.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
<DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN><SPAN>Any use of traditional place names should only occur with direct consultation and permission of descendant communities. Additionally, orthographies (conventional spellings) may be updated from time to time, and consultation with language experts should occur to ensure accurate spelling and use.</SPAN></SPAN></P><P><SPAN>Permission to use this map for non-commercial, educational purposes is granted under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 United States License. Do not cite or re-publish without the author's written permission. The compilers request that any amendments or additions made to this list be transmitted back to the Alaska Native Language Center so the most up-to-date and complete records of Koyukon place names can be maintained.</SPAN></P><P><SPAN>Under the provisions of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act and the National Historic Preservation Act, site location information is privileged and restricted. Note that sites containing human remains are also protected under the federal Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act and AS 11.46.482 (a) (3). Cultural resource data are not to be distributed unless authorized by Alaska Office of History and Archaeology official and/or are Registered Professional Archaeologists or Cultural Resources Professionals who meet the Secretary of Interior Standards and Guidelines for Archaeology and Historic Preservation (48 FR 44716 as amended). Data is "Restricted-Not for Public Distribution".</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV>
Kari, James and Gerad Smith, 2017. Dena'ina Place Names. The Combined Atlas of Alaskan Dene Place Names, Version 1.
Smith, Gerad, 2020. Historical Linguistic and Ethno-Geographic Perspectives of the Alaskan Dene. In Ethnoarchaeology of the Middle Tanana Valley, Alaska. Unpublished Ph.D. dissertation, Department of Anthropology, University of Alaska Fairbanks, Fairbanks.
Created by Gerad Smith from the following sources:
Kari, James, and Alan Boraas (editors), 1991. A Dena’ina Legacy-K’tl’egh’I Sukdu: The Collected Writings of Peter Kalifornsky. Fairbanks, Alaska Native Language Archive.
Kari, James, and James A. Fall, 2016. Shem Pete’s Alaska: The Territory of the Upper Cook Inlet Dena’ina 3rd Edition). University of Alaska Press.
Evanoff, Karen E., 2010. Dena'ina Ełnena, A Celebration. National Park Service.
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