{"id" : "3dc261503ad54484a726e3dab72d4e18", 
  "name" : "Climate_Impact_Lab_view", 
  "owner" : "esri_landscape2", 
  "guid" : "", 
  "title" : "Economic Damage from Climate Change in the United States", 
  "type" : "Feature Service", 
  "typeKeywords" : [
    "ArcGIS Server", 
    "Data", 
    "Feature Access", 
    "Feature Service", 
    "Metadata", 
    "Service", 
    "Singlelayer", 
    "Hosted Service", 
    "View Service"
  ], 
  "description" : "\u003cp\u003e\u003cspan style='color:#b22222;'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRetirement Notice:\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e This item is in \u003c/strong\u003e\u003ca target='_blank' href='https://goto.arcgisonline.com/lifecycle/content' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'\u003e\u003cstrong\u003emature support\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e as of February 2026 and will be retired in December 2026.\u003c/strong\u003e A replacement item has not been identified at this time. Esri recommends updating your maps and apps to phase out use of this item.\u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cspan\u003eThis layer maps economic damage due to climate change by county level across the United States. Projections for three time periods and two emissions scenarios are included for agricultural production, human mortality, and energy expenditures.\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eThe default symbology and pop-up display change in energy expenditures for an intermediate emission scenario (RCP 4.5) for the period 2040-2059 relative to 2012.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAttributes\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ci\u003eEnergy\u003c/i\u003e - Percent change in residential and commercial sector energy expenditure relative to 2012. Estimates are based on modeling from Rhodium Group’s version of the National Energy Modeling System RHG-NEMS.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ci\u003eMortality\u003c/i\u003e - Net change in deaths per 100,000 population due to heat and cold. Changes are reported relative to 2012 statistics from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ci\u003eAgriculture\u003c/i\u003e - Percent change in total agricultural yields, area-weighted average, for maize, wheat, soybeans, and cotton due to climate change including effects of CO2 fertilization. Changes are reported relative to statistics from the US Department of Agriculture in the year 2012. Counties with null values did not have production of these crops in 2012.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ci\u003eHigh Risk Labor\u003c/i\u003e - Percent change in labor productivity in high risk sectors. High risk sectors consist of agriculture, forestry, fishing, hunting, mining quarrying, oil extraction, gas extraction, utilities, construction, manufacturing, transportation and warehousing.\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ci\u003eTotal Labor\u003c/i\u003e - Percent change in labor supply of full-time-equivalent workers for all jobs. Values are based on total productivity losses assuming there is no growth in the labor force and account for changes in labor supply. Changes are reported relative to statistics from the Bureau of Labor Statistics in the year 2012.\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEmissions Scenarios  \u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eRepresentative Concentration Pathways\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eintermediate (RCP 4.5) and high (RCP 8.5)\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTime Periods\u003c/strong\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eTwo-Decade periods\u003cbr /\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e2020-2039\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e2040-2059\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e2080-2099\u003cbr /\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003eFor more information about how the data used in this layer were created see:\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ca target='_blank' href='https://impactlab.org/research/estimating-economic-damage-from-climate-change-in-the-united-states/' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'\u003eClimate Impact Lab\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr /\u003e \u003c/p\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e\u003ca target='_blank' href='https://www.science.org/doi/10.1126/science.aal4369' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'\u003eHsiang, S., Kopp, R.E., Jina, A., Rising, J., Delgado M., Mohan, S., Rasmussen, D.J., Muir-Wood, R., Wilson, P., Oppenheimer, M., Larsen, K., and Houser, T. (2017). Estimating economic damage from climate change in the United States. Science. doi:10.1126/science.aal4369\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e", 
  "tags" : [
    "retiring-2026-12"
  ], 
  "snippet" : "This layer maps economic damage due to climate change by county level across the United States. Projections for three time periods and two emissions scenarios are included for agricultural production, human mortality, and energy expenditures. (Retiring)", 
  "thumbnail" : "thumbnail/thumbnail1659845341708.png", 
  "extent" : [-124.72, 24.54, 
    -66.94, 49.38
  ], 
  "categorites" : [
    "/Categories/Status/Retiring"
  ], 
  "spatialReference" : "102100", 
  "url" : "https://services.arcgis.com/P3ePLMYs2RVChkJx/arcgis/rest/services/Climate_Impact_Lab_view/FeatureServer", 
  "culture" : "en-us", 
  "licenseInfo" : "\u003cp\u003eThis work is licensed under \u003ca href='https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/?ref=chooser-v1' style='display:inline-block;' target='_blank' rel='nofollow ugc noopener noreferrer'\u003eCC BY 4.0\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e", 
  "accessInformation" : "Climate Impact Lab, Esri", 
  "properties" : "", 
  "access" : "public", 
  "size" : 0
}