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        <idAbs>&lt;div style="text-align:Left;"&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://mbjv.org"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;Joint Ventures&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt; (JVs) are bird conservation partnerships, established to achieve the goals of the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.fws.gov/partner/north-american-waterfowl-management-plan"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;North American Waterfowl Management Plan&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt; (NAWMP). There are 22 bird habitat JVs in North America, and our JV, the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://umgljv.org"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;Upper Mississippi/Great Lakes Region Joint Venture&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt; (UMGL JV) is located in the Midwest, in a pivotal location in the &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.fws.gov/partner/migratory-bird-program-administrative-flyways"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;Mississippi Flyway&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;, for people involved in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.fws.gov/program/migratory-birds"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;migratory bird&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;&lt;span&gt; conservation. We are a collaborative, regional group of government agencies, tribes, nonprofit organizations, corporations, universities, and individuals that conserve habitat for the benefit of migratory birds, other wildlife, and people. Our landscape includes eastern Minnesota; all of Wisconsin and Michigan; eastern Nebraska and Kansas; western, southern and eastern Iowa; northern Missouri, Illinois and Indiana; and northwestern Ohio.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;Targeting conservation to achieve biological objectives for Waterbirds and social objectives for People is a priority for JVs. We produced a Decision Support Tool (DST) for our JV region to help achieve this goal, and this dataset is the polygon version of the original raster of the mixed-model of the DST. The raster map was published in the JV Waterbird Habitat Conservation Strategy – 2018 Revision (Figure 13).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;Starting with a matrix of six relevant objectives, we transformed related biological and social data into a family of six spatially explicit model-based maps designed to achieve individual objectives. Output maps were weighted based on discussion with regional decision makers (JV Management board) and then combined, resulting in a raster dataset, which is an aggregate mixed-model of the DST to target conservation for the benefit of Waterbirds and People in the JV region (mixing biological and social objectives). The raster was finally classified (using geometric intervals) and transformed to polygon dataset (this product) to delineate the zones of conservation and improve data visualization, assessment, and interactivity online.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;This product comes with 40 relative density classes (zones) spreading on a scale of 0 – 1 (values of low – high). The upper percentiles show the distribution of the most valuable zones across the JV region, to acquire or manage whatever the required conservation action is (i.e., retention, protection, and or restoration). They were mainly prioritized using relative density of breeding and or non-breeding habitats for Waterbirds. They were then ‘customized’ by gaining low – high values depending on the relative density of current and potential social demand. Additional customization was achieved by adding relative density of development and agricultural, as a proxy for social need to restore ecological goods and services and Waterbirds need to decrease habitat threats. In summary, these hotspots represent the availability of objective-targeting-areas in high data densities, high objective overlap, and/or high objective weights.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;We designed a flexible and adaptable analysis framework, so objectives and objective weights can be easily adjusted to address shifts in regional stakeholder priorities and compare outcomes with varied emphasis on biological vs. social values. All of our products (including this one) can be modified accordingly. They can also be scaled-down (i.e., stepped-down to state, watershed, county, or any smaller target area) and supplemented with additional local data such as soil types, current land use, hydrologic aspects, and other environmental priorities for customized output maps depicting best areas for Waterbird habitat restoration vs. retention vs. enhancement. See the JV website and publications for details.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:18px;"&gt;Links:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;To download this polygon feature class and related data, metadata, and documentation, please &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/681388a2d4be023163051641"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;browse the UMGL JV online folder in the U.S. Geological Survey's ScienceBase repository&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;To view and explore this polygon feature class and related data, please &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a style="background-color:transparent;box-sizing:border-box;color:rgb(51, 122, 183);text-decoration:none;" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/ed8c03d3bf724536b20c6f46ba1d41f6"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;visit the online experience of the UMGL JV Decision Support Tools&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:18px;"&gt;References:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;Model codes and final steps (for internal use of UMGLJV staff): (i) AgsJvwWbDstV31_030_030__010_010_010_010_WeightedSum_MxdMdl_022218_Hlshd1StD25____Final = albers_Jv18WbDstMx. (ii) albers_Jv18WbDstMx → albers_Jv18WbDstMx_41GeomsRstr → albers_Jv18WbDstMx_41GeomsRstr_SmplMltiprtPlgn → imported to final GDB and projected on-the-fly to WGS84 → renamed to Jv18WbDstMx.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size:14px;"&gt;For internal use of USFWS staff: Data Management Plan (DMP) ID = 684; Title: UMGL JV Waterbirds &amp;amp; People Decision Support Tool (Mixed-Model).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</idAbs>
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            <resTitle Sync="FALSE">UMGL JV Waterbirds and People Decision Support Tool: Mixed-Model Zones</resTitle>
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Al-Saffar, M. A. 2025. Zones to Target Habitat Conservation for the Benefit of Waterbirds and People in the Upper Mississippi / Great Lakes Region Joint Venture and Surrounding Areas. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, East Lansing, MI.</otherCitDet>
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        <keyword>Applications and Tools</keyword><keyword>Biological Objectives</keyword><keyword>Biota</keyword><keyword>Birds</keyword><keyword>Breeding Habitat</keyword><keyword>Conservation</keyword><keyword>Conservation Design</keyword><keyword>Conservation Framework</keyword><keyword>Conservation Planning</keyword><keyword>Conservation Prioritization</keyword><keyword>Data</keyword><keyword>Data Layer</keyword><keyword>Data Management and Integration</keyword><keyword>Dataset</keyword><keyword>Decision Support</keyword><keyword>Decision Support Tool</keyword><keyword>Ecosystem Goods and Services</keyword><keyword>Environment</keyword><keyword>GIS</keyword><keyword>Geographic Information Systems</keyword><keyword>Geospatial</keyword><keyword>Great Lakes Basin</keyword><keyword>Great Lakes Hydrologic Region</keyword><keyword>Great Lakes Watershed</keyword><keyword>Human Dimensions</keyword><keyword>Impaired Watersheds</keyword><keyword>Informing Conservation Delivery</keyword><keyword>Inland Waters</keyword><keyword>Map</keyword><keyword>Metadata</keyword><keyword>Midwest</keyword><keyword>Midwest Region</keyword><keyword>Migratory Birds</keyword><keyword>Migratory Birds Joint Ventures</keyword><keyword>Mississippi River Basin</keyword><keyword>Mississippi River Hydrologic Region</keyword><keyword>Mississippi River Watershed</keyword><keyword>Multiple Objectives</keyword><keyword>Non-breeding Habitat</keyword><keyword>Outdoor Recreation</keyword><keyword>Outdoor Recreationists</keyword><keyword>People</keyword><keyword>Population and Habitat Evaluation</keyword><keyword>Population and Habitat Projection</keyword><keyword>ScienceBase</keyword><keyword>Social Objectives</keyword><keyword>Socio-economics</keyword><keyword>Spatial Analysis</keyword><keyword>Spatial Model</keyword><keyword>Structured Decision Making</keyword><keyword>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</keyword><keyword>UMGL JV</keyword><keyword>USFWS</keyword><keyword>Upper Mississippi/Great Lakes Region Joint Venture</keyword><keyword>Waterbird Watching</keyword><keyword>Waterbirds</keyword><keyword>Wetlands</keyword><keyword>Zones</keyword><keyword>Polygon</keyword><keyword>Feature Class</keyword></searchKeys>
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            <keyword>Spatial Model</keyword>
            <keyword>Data</keyword>
            <keyword>Dataset</keyword>
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            <keyword>GIS</keyword>
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            <keyword>Conservation</keyword>
            <keyword>Conservation Planning</keyword>
            <keyword>Conservation Design</keyword>
            <keyword>Conservation Framework</keyword>
            <keyword>Conservation Prioritization</keyword>
            <keyword>Decision Support</keyword>
            <keyword>Decision Support Tool</keyword>
            <keyword>Data Management and Integration</keyword>
            <keyword>Population and Habitat Evaluation</keyword>
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            <keyword>Informing Conservation Delivery</keyword>
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            <keyword>Biological Objectives</keyword>
            <keyword>Social Objectives</keyword>
            <keyword>Biota</keyword>
            <keyword>Birds</keyword>
            <keyword>Migratory Birds</keyword>
            <keyword>Environment</keyword>
            <keyword>Inland Waters</keyword>
            <keyword>Wetlands</keyword>
            <keyword>Breeding Habitat</keyword>
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        <idPurp>This is a release of the Upper Mississippi/Great Lakes Region Joint Venture's Waterbirds and People Decision Support Tool (Mixed-Model Zones), as: 

(1) Interactive polygon feature class at the online experience of the UMGL JV Decision Support Tools (https://experience.arcgis.com/experience/ed8c03d3bf724536b20c6f46ba1d41f6), and 

(2) Downloadable polygon feature class (along with relevant metadata and documentation) inside the JV online folder within the U.S. Geological Survey's ScienceBase repository (https://www.sciencebase.gov/catalog/item/681388a2d4be023163051641)

This product is intended for a broad audience, as a tool depicting priority zones for waterbird habitat conservation for the benefit of waterbirds and people in the Joint Venture's region. It is a living product that will be updated and refined, as needed, as both input data variables and stakeholder feedback evolve. 

This product is open to public and there is no request needed to download. Please see Terms of Use of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) and recommended citation. 

Before importing to ArcGIS or any similar software, please unzip the zipped files.

For any questions, please contact: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar, Upper Mississippi/Great Lakes Joint Venture, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, DOI Region 3, 8:00 am - 4:30 pm Eastern Monday - Friday, Email: mohammed_al-saffar@fws.gov (preferred), Phone: (517) 580-0979.</idPurp>
        <idCredit>The polygon feature class available here summarizes the collective effort in the UMGL JV since 2017, and the credit goes to everyone in our partnership, including our science team, management board, and JV staff. Leading the design of spatial models, executing GIS analyses, creating the online contents, and sharing final products has been accomplished by JV's bird conservation modeler:

U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, DOI Region 3, Migratory Birds Program, Upper Mississippi/Great Lakes Joint Venture, Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.</idCredit>
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        <suppInfo>Originator: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.
Creator: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.
Author: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.
Editor: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.
Principal Investigator: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.
Metadata Publisher: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.
Point of Contact: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.
Data Custodian: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.
Data Producer: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.
Data Steward: Mohammed A. Al-Saffar.
Data Trustee: Douglas E. Gorby.
Data Owner: Upper Mississippi/Great Lakes Region Joint Venture.
Resource Provider: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Migratory Birds Program.
Collaborator: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Migratory Birds Program.
Publisher: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service - Migratory Birds Program.
Administrator: U.S. Geological Survey, U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.
Distributor: U.S. Geological Survey - ScienceBase</suppInfo>
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            <formatName Sync="FALSE">Polygon Feature Class</formatName>
        </dsFormat>
        <resMaint>
            <maintFreq>
                <MaintFreqCd value="009"/>
            </maintFreq>
            <maintNote>Data Quality Assurance:
This is an on-going project, and we are using data from existing sources, and evaluate them as input based on their metadata and reputation. We are using reproducible methods. We will have reviews (from the Joint Venture's science team) of our methodology within the project, and will share all data and methodology in USGS ScienceBase repository whenever we publish any new update.

Data Quality Control:
We will check for errors in our data processing using GIS methods to be determined as we make it further through this process.</maintNote>
        </resMaint>
        <placeKeys>
            <keyword>Great Lakes Watershed</keyword>
            <keyword>Great Lakes Basin</keyword>
            <keyword>Great Lakes Hydrologic Region</keyword>
            <keyword>Mississippi River Watershed</keyword>
            <keyword>Mississippi River Basin</keyword>
            <keyword>Mississippi River Hydrologic Region</keyword>
            <keyword>Midwest</keyword>
            <keyword>Midwest Region</keyword>
            <keyword>Upper Mississippi/Great Lakes Region Joint Venture</keyword>
            <keyword>UMGL JV</keyword>
        </placeKeys>
        <tpCat>
            <TopicCatCd value="002"/>
        </tpCat>
        <tpCat>
            <TopicCatCd value="007"/>
        </tpCat>
        <tpCat>
            <TopicCatCd value="012"/>
        </tpCat>
    </dataIdInfo>
    <mdLang>
        <languageCode Sync="TRUE" value="eng"/>
        <countryCode Sync="TRUE" value="USA"/>
    </mdLang>
    <mdHrLv>
        <ScopeCd value="005"/>
    </mdHrLv>
    <mdHrLvName>dataset</mdHrLvName>
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    <mdDateSt Sync="FALSE">2025-07-30</mdDateSt>
    <mdTimeSt>11:09:31</mdTimeSt>
    <mdContact>
        <rpOrgName>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</rpOrgName>
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                <eMailAdd>mohammed_al-saffar@fws.gov</eMailAdd>
                <delPoint>2651 Coolidge Road, Suite 101</delPoint>
                <city>East Lansing</city>
                <adminArea>Michigan</adminArea>
                <postCode>48823</postCode>
                <country>US</country>
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                <voiceNum>5175800979</voiceNum>
            </cntPhone>
            <cntOnlineRes>
                <linkage>https://umgljv.org/</linkage>
                <orName>Upper Mississippi/Great Lakes Region Joint Venture Website</orName>
                <orFunct>
                    <OnFunctCd value="002"/>
                </orFunct>
            </cntOnlineRes>
            <cntHours>Monday - Friday, 8:00 am - 4:30 pm Eastern</cntHours>
            <cntInstr>Preferred contact method: Email</cntInstr>
        </rpCntInfo>
        <role>
            <RoleCd value="011"/>
        </role>
        <rpIndName>Mohammed A. Al-Saffar</rpIndName>
        <rpPosName>Wildlife Biologist, Bird Conservation Modeler</rpPosName>
    </mdContact>
    <mdContact>
        <rpOrgName>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</rpOrgName>
        <rpCntInfo>
            <cntAddress addressType="both">
                <eMailAdd>mohammed_al-saffar@fws.gov</eMailAdd>
                <delPoint>2651 Coolidge Road, Suite 101</delPoint>
                <city>East Lansing</city>
                <adminArea>Michigan</adminArea>
                <postCode>48823</postCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </cntAddress>
            <cntPhone>
                <voiceNum>5175800979</voiceNum>
            </cntPhone>
            <cntOnlineRes>
                <linkage>https://umgljv.org/</linkage>
                <orName>Upper Mississippi/Great Lakes Region Joint Venture Website</orName>
                <orFunct>
                    <OnFunctCd value="002"/>
                </orFunct>
            </cntOnlineRes>
            <cntHours>Monday - Friday, 8:00 am - 4:30 pm Eastern</cntHours>
            <cntInstr>Preferred contact method: Email</cntInstr>
        </rpCntInfo>
        <role>
            <RoleCd value="010"/>
        </role>
        <rpIndName>Mohammed A. Al-Saffar</rpIndName>
        <rpPosName>Wildlife Biologist, Bird Conservation Modeler</rpPosName>
        <displayName>Mohammed Al-Saffar</displayName>
    </mdContact>
    <mdContact>
        <rpOrgName>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</rpOrgName>
        <rpCntInfo>
            <cntAddress addressType="both">
                <eMailAdd>mohammed_al-saffar@fws.gov</eMailAdd>
                <delPoint>2651 Coolidge Road, Suite 101</delPoint>
                <city>East Lansing</city>
                <adminArea>Michigan</adminArea>
                <postCode>48823</postCode>
                <country>US</country>
            </cntAddress>
            <cntPhone>
                <voiceNum>5175800979</voiceNum>
            </cntPhone>
            <cntOnlineRes>
                <linkage>https://umgljv.org/</linkage>
                <orName>Upper Mississippi/Great Lakes Region Joint Venture Website</orName>
                <orFunct>
                    <OnFunctCd value="002"/>
                </orFunct>
            </cntOnlineRes>
            <cntHours>Monday - Friday, 8:00 am - 4:30 pm Eastern</cntHours>
            <cntInstr>Preferred contact method: Email</cntInstr>
        </rpCntInfo>
        <role>
            <RoleCd value="007"/>
        </role>
        <rpIndName>Mohammed A. Al-Saffar</rpIndName>
        <rpPosName>Wildlife Biologist, Bird Conservation Modeler</rpPosName>
        <displayName>Mohammed Al-Saffar</displayName>
    </mdContact>
    <dqInfo>
        <dqScope>
            <scpLvl>
                <ScopeCd value="005"/>
            </scpLvl>
        </dqScope>
        <dataLineage>
            <statement>For existing data used in this project, please refer to the 2018 Joint Venture Waterbird Habitat Conservation Strategy that identifies existing data, the associated citations, and the data manipulation steps carried out on the original data layers. This will be updated, as needed, and as new existing data are identified and used.</statement>
        </dataLineage>
        <report type="DQConcConsis">
            <measResult>
                <ConResult>
                    <conSpec>
                        <resTitle Sync="FALSE">Waterbird Conservation Zones</resTitle>
                    </conSpec>
                    <conPass>1</conPass>
                </ConResult>
            </measResult>
        </report>
    </dqInfo>
    <refSysInfo>
        <RefSystem>
            <refSysID>
                <identCode Sync="TRUE" code="102039"/>
                <idCodeSpace>Esri</idCodeSpace>
                <idVersion>8.1.2</idVersion>
            </refSysID>
        </RefSystem>
    </refSysInfo>
    <mdMaint>
        <maintFreq>
            <MaintFreqCd value="009"/>
        </maintFreq>
    </mdMaint>
    <spatRepInfo>
        <VectSpatRep>
            <topLvl>
                <TopoLevCd Sync="TRUE" value="001"/>
            </topLvl>
            <geometObjs Name="UMGLJVbuffer">
                <geoObjTyp>
                    <GeoObjTypCd Sync="TRUE" value="002"/>
                </geoObjTyp>
                <geoObjCnt>1</geoObjCnt>
            </geometObjs>
        </VectSpatRep>
    </spatRepInfo>
    <mdStanName>ArcGIS Metadata</mdStanName>
    <mdStanVer>1.0</mdStanVer>
    <spdoinfo>
        <ptvctinf>
            <esriterm Name="UMGLJVbuffer">
                <efeatyp Sync="TRUE">Simple</efeatyp>
                <efeageom Sync="TRUE" code="4"/>
                <esritopo Sync="TRUE">FALSE</esritopo>
                <efeacnt Sync="TRUE">1</efeacnt>
                <spindex Sync="TRUE">TRUE</spindex>
                <linrefer Sync="TRUE">FALSE</linrefer>
            </esriterm>
        </ptvctinf>
    </spdoinfo>
</metadata>