20170829 09393200 1.0 FALSE Spring 002 303887.308400 749471.580700 227626.768300 678920.323500 1 Projected GCS_North_American_1983_HARN Linear Unit: Meter (1.000000) NAD_1983_HARN_Transverse_Mercator <ProjectedCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:ProjectedCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/10.6'><WKT>PROJCS[&quot;NAD_1983_HARN_Transverse_Mercator&quot;,GEOGCS[&quot;GCS_North_American_1983_HARN&quot;,DATUM[&quot;D_North_American_1983_HARN&quot;,SPHEROID[&quot;GRS_1980&quot;,6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM[&quot;Greenwich&quot;,0.0],UNIT[&quot;Degree&quot;,0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION[&quot;Transverse_Mercator&quot;],PARAMETER[&quot;False_Easting&quot;,520000.0],PARAMETER[&quot;False_Northing&quot;,-4480000.0],PARAMETER[&quot;Central_Meridian&quot;,-90.0],PARAMETER[&quot;Scale_Factor&quot;,0.9996],PARAMETER[&quot;Latitude_Of_Origin&quot;,0.0],UNIT[&quot;Meter&quot;,1.0]]</WKT><XOrigin>-5100900</XOrigin><YOrigin>-14478100</YOrigin><XYScale>10000</XYScale><ZOrigin>-100000</ZOrigin><ZScale>10000</ZScale><MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin><MScale>10000</MScale><XYTolerance>0.001</XYTolerance><ZTolerance>0.001</ZTolerance><MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance><HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision></ProjectedCoordinateSystem> 20191025 10140900 20191025 10140900 ISO 19139 Metadata Implementation Specification GML3.2 50000 5000 FGDC Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.0.8321 An inventory of springs in Wisconsin: spring sites vector digital data Susan K. Swanson Beloit College 700 College Street Beloit WI 53511 swansons@beloit.edu 608-363-2132 608-363-2052 Grace E. Graham 3817 Mineral Point Road Madison Wisconsin 53705 grace.graham@wisc.edu 608-263-4125 608-262-8086 David J. Hart 3817 Mineral Point Road Madison WI 53715 david.hart@wisc.edu 608-262-2307 608-262-8086 2019-10-25T00:00:00 Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey 3817 Mineral Point Rd Madison Wisconsin 53705 data@wgnhs.wisc.edu 608-263-7389 Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin 113 1 -92.819064 -87.006912 46.583848 42.486993 This dataset consists of Wisconsin springs with a discharge rate of at least 0.25 cubic feet per second that were surveyed between July 2014 and August 2017. This dataset was produced as part of a project to inventory springs in Wisconsin that discharge at rates of approximately 0.25 cubic feet per second or more at the time of the inventory. Understanding spring hydrology is important because springs contribute water to streams, lakes, and wetlands, provide wildlife habitat, and in some cases supply water to fish hatcheries, private residences, and agricultural activities. In addition to the information about the surveyed springs, the project also compiled data for springs that were investigated but not surveyed, and data for a limited number of groundwater-fed ponds. The methodology, results, and full explanation of dataset attributes are documented in the accompanying report: Swanson, S.K., Graham, G.E., and Hart, D.J., 2019, An inventory of springs in Wisconsin: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin 113, 24 p. The project was conducted by the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey and Beloit College, and funded by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P STYLE="margin:0 0 11 0;"><SPAN STYLE="font-size:12pt">This dataset includes information about Wisconsin springs that discharge at rates of approximately 0.25 cubic feet per second or more at the time of the inventory. The information was collected during site surveys between July 2014 and August 2017. The point features represent the spring locations; attributes include site observations and measurements made during the site survey. Each spring included in this dataset also has corresponding photographs with captions and a hand-drawn site map. The methodology, results, and full explanation of dataset attributes are documented in an accompanying report.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV> springs hydrology hydrogeology Wisconsin The project was conducted by the Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey and Beloit College. The project was funded by the Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Suggested citation: Swanson, S.K., Graham, G.E., and Hart, D.J., 2019, An inventory of springs in Wisconsin: Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey Bulletin 113, 24 p. This dataset consists of Wisconsin springs with a discharge rate of at least 0.25 cubic feet per second that were surveyed between July 2014 and August 2017. 2014-01-01T00:00:00 2017-12-31T00:00:00 Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey 3817 Mineral Point Rd Madison Wisconsin 53705 data@wgnhs.wisc.edu 608-263-7389 Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey File Geodatabase Feature Class Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey 3817 Mineral Point Rd Madison Wisconsin 53705 data@wgnhs.wisc.edu 608-263-7389 Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey dataset 415 Simple FALSE 415 TRUE FALSE Spring Feature Class 415 Location and attributes of springs in Wisconsin with a discharge rate of approximately 0.25 cubic feet per second and higher WGNHS OBJECTID OBJECTID OID 4 0 0 Internal feature number. Esri Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. SHAPE SHAPE Geometry 0 0 0 Feature geometry. Esri Coordinates defining the features. SpringID SpringID Integer 4 0 0 County County String 50 0 0 Surveyor Surveyor String 50 0 0 Date Date Date 8 0 0 Time Time String 50 0 0 Easting_WTM Easting Double 8 0 0 Northing_WTM Northing Double 8 0 0 Horz_Precision_m Horz_precision_m Double 8 0 0 Max_PDOP Max_PDOP Double 8 0 0 Elevation_m Elevation_m Double 8 0 0 Land_Owner Land_Owner String 50 0 0 Access Access String 255 0 0 Ease_Access Ease_Access String 60 0 0 Land_Cover Land_Cover String 255 0 0 Air_Temp_F Air_Temp_F Double 8 0 0 Cloud_Cover_percent Cloud_Cover_percent Double 8 0 0 Wind_Speed_mph Wind_Speed_mph Single 4 0 0 Aspect_degrees Aspect_degrees Double 8 0 0 Slope_degrees Slope_degrees Double 8 0 0 Slope_Variability Slope_Variability String 50 0 0 Condition Condition String 50 0 0 Type_of_Disturbance Type_of_Disturbance String 255 0 0 Spring_Area_sqm Spring_Area_sqm String 50 0 0 Surface_Types Surface_Types String 255 0 0 Width_ft Width_ft Single 4 0 0 Width_Location Width_Location String 255 0 0 Depth_cm Depth_cm Double 8 0 0 Depth_Location Depth_Location String 255 0 0 Percent_organic Percent_organic Double 8 0 0 Percent_fines Percent_fines Double 8 0 0 Percent_sand Percent_sand Double 8 0 0 Percent_gravel Percent_gravel Double 8 0 0 Percent_cobble Percent_cobble Double 8 0 0 Percent_boulder Percent_boulder Double 8 0 0 Percent_bedrock Percent_bedrock Double 8 0 0 Bedrock_Comp Bedrock_Comp String 50 0 0 Spring_Type Spring_Type String 50 0 0 Spring_Source Spring_Source String 50 0 0 Orifice_Geom Orifice_Geom String 50 0 0 Discharge_cfs Discharge_cfs Single 4 0 0 Flow_Accuracy Flow_Accuracy String 10 0 0 Discharge_Meas Discharge_Meas String 50 0 0 Flow_Location Flow_Location String 255 0 0 Flow_percent Flow_percent Double 8 0 0 pH pH Single 4 0 0 Conductivity_uS Conductivity_uS Double 8 0 0 Water_Temp_C Water_Temp_C Single 4 0 0 elevation_source elevation_source String 100 0 0 Veg_Bed_Cover_percent Veg_Bed_Cover_percent Double 8 0 0 Veg_Bank_Cover_percent Veg_Bank_Cover_percent Double 8 0 0 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The attributes for springs were defined in an Esri file geodatabase feature class and configured to be editable on a handheld GPS unit. Field surveys proceeded on a county-by-county basis in August through November 2014, April through November 2015, March through November 2016, and March through August 2017. Feature attributes were defined in an ArcGIS feature class within a file geodatabase and configured to be editable on a handheld GPS unit. GPS units recorded an average easting and northing within a 60-second logging interval, as well as parameters that quantify the strength and precision of the satellite signal. Elevation values for the spring sites were extracted from the highest-resolution digital elevation model available. The source and resolution of the elevation model is included as feature attribute. 2017-08-31T00:00:00 This dataset represents the results of a survey of Wisconsin springs with a discharge rate of at least 0.25 cubic feet per second conducted between July 2014 and August 2017. The methods and results are documented in the accompanying report. Spring locations were recorded using GPS units collecting an average easting and northing within a 60-second logging interval, including parameters that quantify the strength and precision of the satellite signal. The GPS units have 2- to 5-meter horizontal accuracy. Signal strength and precision values are include in the feature attributes. Wisconsin Geological and Natural History Survey 3817 Mineral Point Rd Madison Wisconsin 53705 data@wgnhs.wisc.edu 608-263-7389