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        <idCitation>
            <resTitle>Loggerhead Turtle Critical Habitat</resTitle>
            <date>
                <createDate>2019-05-20T14:43:49</createDate>
                <reviseDate>2022-04-29T15:25:12</reviseDate>
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        <searchKeys>
            <keyword>OEHP</keyword>
            <keyword>Loggerhead Sea Turtle</keyword>
            <keyword>Loggerhead</keyword>
            <keyword>Loggerhead Sea Turtle Habitat</keyword>
            <keyword>Loggerhead Sea Turtle Breeding</keyword>
            <keyword>Loggerhead Sea Turtle Constricted migratory</keyword>
            <keyword>Loggerhead Nearshore Reproduction</keyword>
            <keyword>Loggerhead Sargassum</keyword>
        </searchKeys>
        <idPurp>The purpose of these data is to visually represent the critical habitat areas for GIS analysis and display</idPurp>
        <idAbs>&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size='3'&gt;Critical habitat
constitutes areas considered essential for the conservation of a listed
species. These data identify, in general critical habitat areas for the
Northwest Atlantic Ocean Distinct Population Segment of Loggerhead sea turtle
(Caretta caretta), providing notice to the public and managers of the
importance of the areas to the conservation of this species. Special
protections and/or restrictions are possible in areas where Federal funding,
permits, licenses, authorizations, or actions occur or are required. We
describe the physical and biological features (PBF), including: 1) nearshore
reproductive habitat; 2) breeding habitat; 3) migratory habitat; 4) winter
habitat; and 5) Sargassum habitat. 1) We describe the physical and biological
features (PBF) of nearshore reproductive habitat as a portion of the nearshore
waters adjacent to nesting beaches that are used by hatchlings to egress to the
open-water environment as well as by nesting females to transit between beach and
open water during the nesting season. Primary constituent elements (PCEs) that
support this habitat are the following: (i) Nearshore waters directly off the
highest density nesting beaches, as identified in 78 FR 43006, July 18, 2003,
to 1.6 km (1 mile) offshore; (ii) Waters sufficiently free of obstructions or
artificial lighting to allow transit through the surf zone and outward toward
open water; and (iii) Waters with minimal man made structures that could
promote predators (i.e., nearshore predator concentration caused by submerged
and emergent offshore structures), disrupt wave patterns necessary for
orientation, and/or create excessive longshore currents. 2) We describe the
physical and biological features (PBF) of breeding habitat as sites with high
densities of both male and female adult individuals during the breeding season.
Primary constituent elements (PCEs) that support this habitat are the
following: (i) High densities of reproductive male and female loggerheads; (ii)
Proximity to primary Florida constricted migratory corridor; and (iii)
Proximity to Florida nesting grounds. 3) We describe the physical and
biological features (PBF) of constricted migratory habitat as high use
migratory corridors that are constricted (limited in width) by land on one side
and the edge of the continental shelf and Gulf Stream on the other side.
Primary constituent elements (PCEs) that support this habitat are the
following: (i) Constricted continental shelf area relative to nearby
continental shelf waters that concentrate migratory pathways; and (ii) Passage
conditions to allow for migration to and from nesting, breeding, and/or
foraging areas. 4) We describe the physical and biological features (PBF) of
winter habitat as warm water habitat south of Cape Hatteras, North Carolina
near the western edge of the Gulf Stream used by a high concentration of
juveniles and adults during the winter months. Primary constituent elements
(PCEs) that support this habitat are the following: (i) Water temperatures
above 10° C from November through April; (ii) Continental shelf waters in
proximity to the western boundary of the Gulf Stream; and (iii) Water depths
between 20 and 100 meters. 5) We describe the physical and biological features
(PBF) of Sargassum habitat as developmental and foraging habitat for young
loggerheads where surface waters form accumulations of floating material,
especially Sargassum. Primary constituent elements (PCEs) that support this
habitat are the following: (i) Convergence zones, surface-water downwelling
areas, the margins of major boundary currents (Gulf Stream), and other
locations where there are concentrated components of the Sargassum community in
water temperatures suitable for the optimal growth of Sargassum and inhabitance
of loggerheads; (ii) Sargassum in concentrations that support adequate prey
abundance and cover; (iii) Available prey and other material associated with
Sargassum habitat including, but not limited to, plants and cyanobacteria and
animals native to the Sargassum community such as hydroids and copepods; and
(iv) Sufficient water depth and proximity to available currents to ensure
offshore transport (out of the surf zone), and foraging and cover requirements
by Sargassum for post-hatchling loggerheads, i.e., &amp;gt;10 meters depth.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</idAbs>
        <idCredit>National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Fisheries Service's Office of Protected Resources </idCredit>
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                <useLimit>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style='font-size: 6pt;'&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size='3'&gt;The spatial data contained
herein and their associated coordinates are not the legal source for
determining the critical habitat boundaries described in this dataset, but are
used to identify areas which contain the physical and biological features
essential to the conservation of the species or areas otherwise determined to
be essential. Inherent in any dataset used to develop graphical
representations, are limitations of accuracy as determined by, among others,
the source, scale and resolution of the data. While the National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration's (NOAA) Fisheries Service has made every effort to represent
the critical habitat data contained herein as completely and accurately as
possible (given existing time and resource constraints), NOAA's Fisheries
Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy,
reliability, or completeness of these data. In addition, NOAA's Fisheries
Services shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the spatial
data described and/or contained herein. Graphical representations provided by
the use of these data do not represent a legal description of the critical
habitat boundary. The user is referred to the critical habitat textual
description in the appropriate final rule for this species as published in the
Federal Register. These data are to be used only in the context of the
definition and purpose of critical habitat. This primarily relates to Section 7
consultation under the Endangered Species Act. These data may be used for
planning and management purposes. They are not to be used for legal survey use.
Please refer to Federal Register Citation Number Vol. 79, pg. 39855, published
July 10, 2014 for the legal critical habitat information. &lt;/font&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;font size='3'&gt;User assumes all risk related to the use
of this data.  FEMA provides this data &amp;quot;as is&amp;quot; and
disclaims any and all warranties, whether express or implied, including
(without limitation) any implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a
particular purpose, and there are no express or implied guarantees of accuracy
of the data.  In no event will FEMA or any other Federal Agency be
liable to you or to any third party for any direct, indirect, incidental,
consequential, special, or exemplary damages or lost profit resulting from any
use or misuse of this data.&lt;/font&gt;&lt;span style='font-size: 6pt;'&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</useLimit>
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