NHGIS 2020 County Boundary File: United States and Puerto Rico

IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System, University of Minnesota 2020 NHGIS 2020 County Boundary File: United States and Puerto Rico 2020 vector digital data https://www.nhgis.org <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;">The IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS) provides free online access to summary statistics and GIS files for U.S. censuses and other nationwide surveys from 1790 through the present. NHGIS boundary files are derived primarily from the U.S. Census Bureau's TIGER/Line files with numerous additions to represent historical (1790-1980) boundaries that do not appear in TIGER/Line files. For more recent boundary files (1990 or later), NHGIS typically makes only a few key changes to the TIGER/Line source: (1) we merge files that are available only for individual states or counties to produce new nationwide or statewide files, (2) we project the data into Esri's USA Contiguous Albers Equal Area Conic Projected Coordinate System, (3) we add a GISJOIN attribute field, which supplies standard identifiers that correspond to the GISJOIN identifiers in NHGIS data tables, (4) we rename files to use the NHGIS naming style and geographic-level codes, (5) we add NHGIS-specific metadata, and (6) most substantially, we erase coastal water areas to produce polygons that terminate at the U.S. coasts and Great Lakes shores.NHGIS derived this shapefile from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2020 TIGER/Line Shapefiles.</DIV> This file is provided by the IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS) to depict the geographic features that correspond to summary data from the U.S. 2020 Decennial Census and American Community Survey, for the entire U.S. and Puerto Rico, at the geographic summary level of County. 201906 202005 Publication Date Complete No changes or updates will be made to this version of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles. Future releases of TIGER/Line Shapefiles will reflect updates made to the Census MAF/TIGER database. -179.231086 179.859681 71.441059 -14.601813 None <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;">All persons are granted a limited license to use data and documentation from IPUMS NHGIS, subject to the following conditions:Redistribution: You will not redistribute the data without permission. You may publish a subset of the data to meet journal requirements for accessing data related to a particular publication. Contact us for permission for any other redistribution; we will consider requests for free and commercial redistribution.Citation: You will cite NHGIS appropriately. Publications and research reports should include the following citation:Steven Manson, Jonathan Schroeder, David Van Riper, and Steven Ruggles. IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 16.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. 2021. http://doi.org/10.18128/D050.V16.0Users may also choose to cite the latest version of IPUMS NHGIS, as specified at https://www.nhgis.org/research/citation.For policy briefs, online resources, or articles in the popular press, we recommend that you cite the use of NHGIS data as follows:IPUMS NHGIS, University of Minnesota, www.nhgis.orgThese terms of use are a legally binding agreement. You can use the data only in accordance with these terms, and any other use is a violation of the agreement. Violations may result in revocation of the agreement and prohibition from using other IPUMS data. If IPUMS or our partners are harmed from your violation, you are responsible for all damages, including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses.In addition, we request that users send us a copy of any publications, research reports, or educational material making use of the data or documentation.Send electronic material to: nhgis@umn.edu.Printed material should be sent to:IPUMS NHGIS, Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota, 50 Willey Hall, 225 19th Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55455If these data are altered or incorporated into another dataset, they are not to be redistributed without also: altering the name of the dataset, including a Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998) compliant metadata file that describes the dataset and reflects the alteration steps that makes the new dataset different from this one, and citing this dataset in the metadata as a source for the altered datasetThe TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.</DIV> Accurate against National Standard Codes, Federal Information Processing (FIPS) and the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS) at the 100% level for the codes and base names. The remaining attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for accuracy. The Census Bureau performed automated tests to ensure logical consistency and limits of shapefiles. Segments making up the outer and inner boundaries of a polygon tie end-to-end to completely enclose the area. All polygons are tested for closure. The Census Bureau uses its internally developed geographic update system to enhance and modify spatial and attribute data in the Census MAF/TIGER database. Standard geographic codes, such as FIPS codes for states, counties, municipalities, county subdivisions, places, American Indian/Alaska Native/Native Hawaiian areas, and congressional districts are used when encoding spatial entities. The Census Bureau performed spatial data tests for logical consistency of the codes during the compilation of the original Census MAF/TIGER database files. Most of the codes for geographic entities except states, counties, urban areas, Core Based Statistical Areas (CBSAs), American Indian Areas (AIAs), and congressional districts were provided to the Census Bureau by the USGS, the agency responsible for maintaining the Geographic Names Information System (GNIS). Feature attribute information has been examined but has not been fully tested for consistency. For the TIGER/Line Shapefiles, the Point and Vector Object Count for the G-polygon SDTS Point and Vector Object Type reflects the number of records in the shapefile attribute table. For multi-polygon features, only one attribute record exists for each multi-polygon rather than one attribute record per individual G-polygon component of the multi-polygon feature. TIGER/Line Shapefile multi-polygons are an exception to the G-polygon object type classification. Therefore, when multi-polygons exist in a shapefile, the object count will be less than the actual number of G-polygons. Data completeness of the TIGER/Line Shapefiles reflects the contents of the Census MAF/TIGER database at the time the TIGER/Line Shapefiles were created. U.S. Department of Commerce, U.S. Census Bureau, Geography Division Unpublished material Census MAF/TIGER database online 201906 202005 Publication Date MAF/TIGER All line segments TIGER/Line Shapefiles are extracted from the Census MAF/TIGER database by nation, state, county, and entity. Census MAF/TIGER data for all of the aforementioned geographic entities are then distributed among the shapefiles each containing attributes for line, polygon, or landmark geographic data. withheld 2020 Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS), Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), and feature names. Vector Simple FALSE 0 TRUE FALSE COUNTY.shp County Boundaries, United States and Puerto Rico IPUMS NHGIS Feature Class 0 OBJECTID OBJECTID OID 4 0 0 Internal feature number. Esri Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Shape Shape Geometry 0 0 0 Feature geometry. Esri Coordinates defining the features. STATEFP Current state Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) code U.S. Census Bureau National Standard Codes (ANSI INCITS 38-2009), Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) - States/State Equivalents U.S. Census Bureau STATEFP String 2 0 0 COUNTYFP Current county Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) code U.S. Census Bureau National Standard Codes (ANSI INCITS 31-2009), Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) - Counties/County Equivalents U.S. Census Bureau COUNTYFP String 3 0 0 COUNTYNS Current county GNIS code U.S. Census Bureau INCITS 446:2008 (Geographic Names Information System (GNIS)), Identifying Attributes for Named Physical and Cultural Geographic Features (Except Roads and Highways) of the United States, Its Territories, Outlying Areas, and Freely Associated Areas, and the Waters of the Same to the Limit of the Twelve-Mile Statutory Zone U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) COUNTYNS String 8 0 0 GEOID County identifier; a concatenation of Current state FIPS code and county FIPS code U.S. Census Bureau The GEOID attribute is a concatenation of the state FIPS code followed by the county FIPS code. No spaces are allowed between the two codes. The State FIPS code is taken from "National Standard Codes (ANSI INCITS 38-2009), Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) - States". The county FIPS code is taken from "National Standard Codes (ANSI INCITS 31-2009), Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) - Counties/County Equivalents". GEOID String 5 0 0 NAME Current county name U.S. Census Bureau National Standard Codes (ANSI INCITS 31-2009), Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) - Counties/County Equivalents U.S. Census Bureau NAME String 100 0 0 NAMELSAD Current name and the translated legal/statistical area description for county U.S. Census Bureau The NAMELSAD attribute is a concatenation of the county name followed by the translated legal/statistical area description. No spaces are allowed between the two codes. NAMELSAD String 100 0 0 LSAD Current legal/statistical area description code for county U.S. Census Bureau 00 Blank U.S. Census Bureau 03 City and Borough (suffix) U.S. Census Bureau 04 Borough (suffix) U.S. Census Bureau 05 Census Area (suffix) U.S. Census Bureau 06 County (suffix) U.S. Census Bureau 07 District (suffix) U.S. Census Bureau 10 Island (suffix) U.S. Census Bureau 12 Municipality (suffix) U.S. Census Bureau 13 Municipio (suffix) U.S. Census Bureau 15 Parish (suffix) U.S. Census Bureau 25 city (suffix) U.S. Census Bureau LSAD String 2 0 0 CLASSFP Current Federal Information Processing Series (FIPS) class code U.S. Census Bureau C7 An incorporated place that is independent of any county U.S. Census Bureau H1 An active county or equivalent feature U.S. Census Bureau H4 An inactive county or equivalent feature U.S. Census Bureau H5 A statistical county equivalent feature U.S. Census Bureau H6 A county that is coextensive with an incorporated place, part of an incorporated place, or a consolidated city and the governmental functions of the county are part of the municipal government U.S. Census Bureau CLASSFP String 2 0 0 MTFCC MAF/TIGER feature class code U.S. Census Bureau G4020 County or Equivalent Feature U.S. Census Bureau MTFCC String 5 0 0 CSAFP Current combined statistical area code U.S. Census Bureau 100 599 CSAFP String 3 0 0 CBSAFP Current metropolitan statistical area/micropolitan statistical area code U.S. Census Bureau 10000 49999 CBSAFP String 5 0 0 METDIVFP Current metropolitan division code U.S. Census Bureau 10004 49994 METDIVFP String 5 0 0 FUNCSTAT Current functional status U.S. Census Bureau A Active government providing primary general-purpose functions U.S. Census Bureau B Active government that is partially consolidated with another government but with separate officials providing primary general-purpose functions U.S. Census Bureau C Active government consolidated with another government with a single set of officials U.S. Census Bureau F Fictitious Entity created to fill the Census Bureau geographic hierarchy U.S. Census Bureau G Active government that is subordinate to another unit of government U.S. Census Bureau N Nonfunctioning legal entity U.S. Census Bureau S Statistical Entity U.S. Census Bureau FUNCSTAT String 1 0 0 ALAND Current land area U.S. Census Bureau 0 9,999,999,999,999 ALAND Double 8 0 0 AWATER Current water area U.S. Census Bureau 0 9,999,999,999,999 AWATER Double 8 0 0 INTPTLAT Current latitude of the internal point U.S. Census Bureau -90.000000 90.000000 INTPTLAT String 11 0 0 INTPTLON Current longitude of the internal point U.S. Census Bureau -180.000000 180.000000 INTPTLON String 12 0 0 Shape_Area Shape_Area Double 8 0 0 Area of feature in internal units squared. Esri Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. Shape_Leng Shape_Leng Double 8 0 0 Shape_Length Shape_Length Double 8 0 0 Length of feature in internal units. Esri Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. GISJOIN GISJOIN String 8 0 0 Unique identifier for joining to NHGIS tabular data NHGIS National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS), IPUMS, Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation (ISRDI), University of Minnesota mailing

50 Willey Hall, 225 19th Ave S

Minneapolis MN 55455 United States 612-624-5818 612-626-8375 nhgis@umn.edu No warranty, expressed or implied is made with regard to the accuracy of these data, and no liability is assumed by the U.S. Government in general or the U.S. Census Bureau in specific as to the spatial or attribute accuracy of the data. The act of distribution shall not constitute any such warranty and no responsibility is assumed by the U.S. government in the use of these files. The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles is for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes do not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions. IPUMS charges no fee for NHGIS data. See https://nhgis.org for information on how to request and download NHGIS data. NHGIS shapefiles contain geographic data only and do not include display mapping software or statistical data. For information on how to use NHGIS shapefile data with a specific software package, contact the company that produced the software. 2020 National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS), IPUMS, Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation (ISRDI), University of Minnesota mailing

50 Willey Hall, 225 19th Ave S

Minneapolis MN 55455 United States 612-624-5818 612-626-8375 nhgis@umn.edu FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998 Esri ArcGIS 13.0.0.36056 NHGIS 2020 County Boundary File: United States and Puerto Rico IPUMS NHGIS IPUMS 50 Willey Hall - 225 19th Ave S Minneapolis MN 55455 nhgis@umn.edu 612-625-7375 1 -180.000000 180.000000 90.000000 0.096502 This file is provided by the IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS) to depict the geographic features that correspond to summary data from the U.S. 2020 Decennial Census and American Community Survey, for the entire U.S. and Puerto Rico, at the geographic summary level of County. <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;">The IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS) provides free online access to summary statistics and GIS files for U.S. censuses and other nationwide surveys from 1790 through the present. NHGIS boundary files are derived primarily from the U.S. Census Bureau's TIGER/Line files with numerous additions to represent historical (1790-1980) boundaries that do not appear in TIGER/Line files. For more recent boundary files (1990 or later), NHGIS typically makes only a few key changes to the TIGER/Line source: (1) we merge files that are available only for individual states or counties to produce new nationwide or statewide files, (2) we project the data into Esri's USA Contiguous Albers Equal Area Conic Projected Coordinate System, (3) add a GISJOIN attribute field, which supplies standard identifiers that correspond to the GISJOIN identifiers in NHGIS data tables, (4) we rename files to use the NHGIS naming style and geographic-level codes, (5) we add NHGIS-specific metadata, and (6) most substantially, we erase coastal water areas to produce polygons that terminate at the U.S. coasts and Great Lakes shores.NHGIS derived this shapefile from the U.S. Census Bureau's 2020 TIGER/Line Shapefiles.</DIV> <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;">All persons are granted a limited license to use data and documentation from IPUMS NHGIS, subject to the following conditions:Redistribution: You will not redistribute the data without permission. You may publish a subset of the data to meet journal requirements for accessing data related to a particular publication. Contact us for permission for any other redistribution; we will consider requests for free and commercial redistribution.Citation: You will cite NHGIS appropriately. Publications and research reports should include the following citation:Steven Manson, Jonathan Schroeder, David Van Riper, and Steven Ruggles. IPUMS National Historical Geographic Information System: Version 16.0 [dataset]. Minneapolis, MN: IPUMS. 2021. http://doi.org/10.18128/D050.V16.0Users may also choose to cite the latest version of IPUMS NHGIS, as specified at https://www.nhgis.org/research/citation.For policy briefs, online resources, or articles in the popular press, we recommend that you cite the use of NHGIS data as follows:IPUMS NHGIS, University of Minnesota, www.nhgis.orgThese terms of use are a legally binding agreement. You can use the data only in accordance with these terms, and any other use is a violation of the agreement. Violations may result in revocation of the agreement and prohibition from using other IPUMS data. If IPUMS or our partners are harmed from your violation, you are responsible for all damages, including reasonable attorney's fees and expenses.In addition, we request that users send us a copy of any publications, research reports, or educational material making use of the data or documentation.Send electronic material to: nhgis@umn.edu.Printed material should be sent to:IPUMS NHGIS, Institute for Social Research and Data Innovation, University of Minnesota, 50 Willey Hall, 225 19th Ave S, Minneapolis, MN 55455If these data are altered or incorporated into another dataset, they are not to be redistributed without also: altering the name of the dataset, including a Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata (FGDC-STD-001-1998) compliant metadata file that describes the dataset and reflects the alteration steps that makes the new dataset different from this one, and citing this dataset in the metadata as a source for the altered datasetThe TIGER/Line Shapefile products are not copyrighted however TIGER/Line and Census TIGER are registered trademarks of the U.S. Census Bureau. These products are free to use in a product or publication, however acknowledgement must be given to the U.S. Census Bureau as the source.The boundary information in the TIGER/Line Shapefiles are for statistical data collection and tabulation purposes only; their depiction and designation for statistical purposes does not constitute a determination of jurisdictional authority or rights of ownership or entitlement and they are not legal land descriptions.Coordinates in the TIGER/Line shapefiles have six implied decimal places, but the positional accuracy of these coordinates is not as great as the six decimal places suggest.</DIV> Study_Counties 002 -7115207.647400 3321631.715700 -1685018.477700 4591848.410800 1 0.000 Projected GCS_North_American_1983 Linear Unit: Meter (1.000000) <ProjectedCoordinateSystem xsi:type='typens:ProjectedCoordinateSystem' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xmlns:xs='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema' xmlns:typens='http://www.esri.com/schemas/ArcGIS/3.0.0'><WKT>PROJCS["USA_Contiguous_Albers_Equal_Area_Conic",GEOGCS["GCS_North_American_1983",DATUM["D_North_American_1983",SPHEROID["GRS_1980",6378137.0,298.257222101]],PRIMEM["Greenwich",0.0],UNIT["Degree",0.0174532925199433]],PROJECTION["Albers"],PARAMETER["False_Easting",0.0],PARAMETER["False_Northing",0.0],PARAMETER["Central_Meridian",-96.0],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_1",29.5],PARAMETER["Standard_Parallel_2",45.5],PARAMETER["Latitude_Of_Origin",37.5],UNIT["Meter",1.0],AUTHORITY["Esri",102003]]</WKT><XOrigin>-16901100</XOrigin><YOrigin>-8579000</YOrigin><XYScale>10000</XYScale><ZOrigin>-100000</ZOrigin><ZScale>10000</ZScale><MOrigin>-100000</MOrigin><MScale>10000</MScale><XYTolerance>0.001</XYTolerance><ZTolerance>0.001</ZTolerance><MTolerance>0.001</MTolerance><HighPrecision>true</HighPrecision><WKID>102003</WKID><LatestWKID>102003</LatestWKID></ProjectedCoordinateSystem> USA_Contiguous_Albers_Equal_Area_Conic 20221122 01245300 20221122 01245300 20171128 13145200 1.0 FGDC CSDGM Metadata FALSE 150000000 5000 FGDC File Geodatabase Feature Class 0.000 dataset Esri 4.0.0 0 20221122 NHGIS implements the following operations to derive its shapefiles from the TIGER/Line source: (1) merge files that are available only for individual states or counties to produce new nationwide or statewide files, (2) project the data into Esri's USA Contiguous Albers Equal Area Conic Projected Coordinate System, (3) add a GISJOIN attribute field, which supplies standard identifiers that correspond to the GISJOIN identifiers in NHGIS data tables, (4) erase coastal water areas to produce polygons that terminate at the U.S. coasts and Great Lakes shores, (5) rename files to use the NHGIS naming style and geographic-level codes, and (6) add NHGIS-specific metadata. /9j/4AAQSkZJRgABAQEAAQABAAD/2wBDAAgGBgcGBQgHBwcJCQgKDBQNDAsLDBkSEw8UHRofHh0a HBwgJC4nICIsIxwcKDcpLDAxNDQ0Hyc5PTgyPC4zNDL/2wBDAQkJCQwLDBgNDRgyIRwhMjIyMjIy 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