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Water_System_Boundaries (FeatureServer)

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Service Description: This dataset contains US public water system service areas for over 44,000 community water systems and approximately 80,000 transient and non-transient non-community water systems

Service ItemId: 80c6912ef14f46e480f5afd807767b4b

Has Versioned Data: false

Max Record Count: 2000

Supported query Formats: JSON

Supports applyEdits with GlobalIds: False

Supports Shared Templates: True

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Description:

Community water system service areas describe the geographic area that receives drinking water from a given community water system. Knowing these boundaries help to connect water system data (such as, compliance status) with water system customers.
 

This dataset contains ~44,000 unique service areas across all 50 states. While not 100% comprehensive, these systems cover 99% of all public water system consumers.  56% of systems are sourced from state/utility databases. The remaining systems, those with no state supplied boundary, were modeled using machine learning techniques. This effort used state sourced service areas to train a model on dozens of explanatory variables including drinking water intakes in order to approximate service areas where none are publicly available.

 
This dataset used the 2025 Quarter 2 Safe Drinking Water Information System for establishing the universe of community water systems.

 
For detailed information on this dataset, visit our GitHub repository: https://github.com/USEPA/ORD_SAB_Model
 
The system sourced boundaries are derived from approx. 1000 unique sources. Download the ‘Data Sources.xlsx’ spreadsheet to view these sources: https://epa.maps.arcgis.com/home/item.html?id=ed844af1c459429aa4a7c81299e6f41a.
 
***Version 1.3 was updated on 04/16/25. This update replaced Minnesota's modeled boundaries with authoritative boundaries derived from MN's lead service line inventory***
 
***Version 2.0 was updated on 09/19/25. This update substancially increased the number system sourced service areas. Many of these came from lead service line inventories and utility water main data, for example. With this update, 85% of the population on public water is represented by system sourced service areas.***
 
***Version 2.01 was updated on 09/29/25. There were minor edits to about 24 systems with duplicate PWSIDs***
 
***Version 2.1 was updated on 11/18/2025. 996 system sourced service areas were added. In particular, many system sourced utility boundaries were added for Alaska, Colorado, Florida, Mississippi, and Montana.***
 
***Version 3.0 was updated on 3/17/2026. This update showcases the release of transient and non-transient non-community water system service areas.***


Copyright Text: US EPA

Spatial Reference: 4326 (4326)

Initial Extent:
Full Extent:
Units: esriDecimalDegrees

Child Resources:   Info   SharedTemplates

Supported Operations:   Query   ConvertFormat   Get Estimates   Create Replica