Name: Fissure24Flow

Display Field: FissSource

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The 2018 lower East Rift Zone eruption of Kilauea Volcano began in the late afternoon of 3 May, with fissure 1 opening and erupting lava onto Mohala Street in the Leilani Estates subdivision, part of the lower Puna District of the Island of Hawai'i. For the first week of the eruption, relatively viscous lava flowed only within a kilometer (0.6 miles) of the fissures within Leilani Estates, before activity shifted downrift (east-northeast) and out of the subdivision during mid-May. Around 18 May, activity along the lower East Rift Zone intensified, and fluid lava erupting at higher effusion rates from the downrift fissures reached the ocean within two days. Near the end of May, this more vigorous activity shifted back uprift into Leilani Estates, where fissure 8 reactivated with lava fountains feeding several 'a'a flows. The southernmost flow lobe developed into a well-defined lava channel and reached the ocean at Kapoho Bay - 11 kilometers (7 miles) away - on 3 June. Fissure 8 continued supplying this lava channel for more than two months, constructing an approximately 3.5-square-kilometer (1.4-square-mile) lava delta along the coastline. Over 4 and 5 August, activity at fissure 8 waned and flow in the lava channel came to a halt, only to be followed by weak activity within the vent in late August and early September. By then, the eruption had covered 35.5 square kilometers (13.7 square miles) of the lower Puna District with lava. In this report, the authors have sought to chronicle this sequence of events using geospatial data in the form of an Esri file geodatabase, Esri shapefiles, and Google Earth KMZs.

Copyright Text:

Min. Scale: 0

Max. Scale: 0

Default Visibility: true

Max Record Count: 2000

Supported query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Use Standardized Queries: True

Extent:

XMin: -17244935.5152159
YMin: 2208955.24079526
XMax: -17244459.8655422
YMax: 2209415.45678018
Spatial Reference: 102100 (3857)

Drawing Info:

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HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

Has Geometry Properties: true

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Object ID Field: OBJECTID

Unique ID Field:

Name : OBJECTID

IsSystemMaintained : True

Global ID Field:

Type ID Field:

Fields:

• OBJECTID (type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, length: 0, nullable: false, editable: false)
• FissSource (type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: FissSource, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, length: 10, nullable: true, editable: true)
• DataSource (type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: DataSource, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, length: 254, nullable: true, editable: true)
• Shape__Area (type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape__Area, SQL Type: sqlTypeDouble, nullable: true, editable: false)
• Shape__Length (type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape__Length, SQL Type: sqlTypeDouble, nullable: true, editable: false)

Templates:

Name: Fissure24Flow
Description:
Drawing Tool: esriFeatureEditToolPolygon
Prototype:

Attributes:

Is Data Versioned: false

Has Contingent Values: false

Supports Rollback On Failure Parameter: true

Last Edit Date: 4/24/2026 1:27:05 AM

Schema Last Edit Date: 4/24/2026 1:27:05 AM

Data Last Edit Date: 4/24/2026 1:27:05 AM

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