Name: Prairie Filter Strips
Display Field: FBndID
Type: Feature Layer
Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon
Description: Contour buffer (or filter) strips are strips of perennial vegetation planted along topographic contours, which may be alternated with wider cultivated strips that are farmed on the contour. Contour buffer strips are in-field runoff control practices that use permanent vegetation to decrease the length of slopes along which runoff accumulates, and thereby reduce sheet and rill erosion. They are similar yet complementary to grassed waterways because both use grass vegetation, but contour buffer strips are oriented differently by being placed along topographic contours to intercept flows. This practice can be used in combination with grassed waterways, but the types of grass may differ with stiffer stems being preferred in buffer strips. This typically occurs at lower slope (i.e., footslope) positions. This approach is, in essence, based on recent research in Iowa that has documented benefits of reduced runoff volume and improved water quality derived from installation of contour buffer strips, particularly when placed at footslope positions (Zhou et al., 2014; Hernandez-Santana et al., 2013). Output buffers strips are smoothed using a PAEK algorithm (Polynomial Approximation with Exponential Kernel) to smooth sharp angles and provide results that should better accommodate farming operations. Note output contour location will usually need to be further modified or smoothed to maintain trafficability for farm implements (that is, results should not be viewed as an actual suggested design/layout for the practice in any given field). A field boundary ID (FBndID) and mean slope is attributed to each contour buffer strip included in the output layer. Hernandez-Santana, V., X. Zhou, M.J. Helmers, H. Asbjornsen, R. Kolka, and M.D. Tomer. 2013. Native prairie filter strips reduce runoff from hillslopes under annual row-crop system, Iowa USA. Journal of Hydrology. 477:94-103.
Copyright Text: Analyst: jnel
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Max Record Count: 2000
Supported query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF
Use Standardized Queries: True
Extent:
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Spatial Reference: 102100 (3857)
Drawing Info:
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Object ID Field: OBJECTID
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Type ID Field:
Fields:
- OBJECTID (type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, length: 0, nullable: false, editable: false)
- FBndID (type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: FBndID, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, length: 255, nullable: true, editable: true)
- opAcres (type: esriFieldTypeSingle, alias: opAcres, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true)
- DirectCost (type: esriFieldTypeSingle, alias: DirectCost, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true)
- meanPIdx (type: esriFieldTypeSmallInteger, alias: meanPIdx, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true)
- OpportunityCosts (type: esriFieldTypeSingle, alias: OpportunityCosts, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true)
- SUM_cropAcres (type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: SUM_cropAcres, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true)
- SUM_pctWScropAcres (type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: SUM_pctWScropAcres, SQL Type: sqlTypeOther, nullable: true, editable: true)
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Templates:
Name: Prairie Filter Strips
Description:
Drawing Tool: esriFeatureEditToolPolygon
Prototype:
Is Data Versioned: false
Has Contingent Values: false
Supports Rollback On Failure Parameter: true
Last Edit Date: 2/23/2024 11:56:25 PM
Schema Last Edit Date: 2/23/2024 11:56:25 PM
Data Last Edit Date: 2/23/2024 11:56:25 PM
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